jpa是ejb的基础。现在ejb还没入门呢，但一定要学下去。从tc中应用ejb的程度来看，这技术在大的应用程序中应用很广泛。
虽然这次做得很失败，orm.xml还是没完全弄明白怎么写。但还是将自己所了解的写上来。HelloWorld example来自
首先是persistence.xml文件
xml 代码
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
version="1.0">
org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistenceprovider>
Holidayclass>
-->
value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:tctest" />
value="org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect" />
properties>
persistence-unit>
persistence> |
接着是orm.xml文件，自己组件的没做好，但helloworld还是没问题
xml 代码
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/orm orm_1_0.xsd" version="1.0">
id>
attributes>
mapped-superclass>
table>
attribute-override>
basic>
attributes>
entity>
entity-mappings>
实体定义，用了继承，不用继承的早就解决了。注意@MappedSuperclass ,@entity,@Id的用法。需要jpa实现的包。我用的hibernate,这些包主要来自hibernate core 3.2.0g, hibernate entitymanager 3.2.0 and hibernate annotation 3.2. 具体要用其中的哪些我还没怎么弄明白，一个个加吧。
java 代码
package hello;
import java.io.Serializable; import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
@MappedSuperclass
public class BaseMessage implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4585624359812256628L;
private Long id;
public BaseMessage() {
super();
}
@Id
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
} package hello;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
@Entity
public class Message extends BaseMessage {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7660981805652763488L;
private String text;
Message() {
}
public Message(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public void setText(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
} |
persistence 过程：
java 代码
package hello; import java.util.List; import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction;
import javax.persistence.Persistence; public class HelloWorldEM {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Start EntityManagerFactory
EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("helloworld");
// First unit of work
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
EntityTransaction tx = em.getTransaction();
tx.begin();
Message message = new Message("Hello World");
em.persist(message);
Long msgId = message.getId();
tx.commit();
em.close();// Second unit of work
EntityManager newEm = emf.createEntityManager();
EntityTransaction newTx = newEm.getTransaction();
newTx.begin();
List messages = newEm.createQuery("select m from Message m order by m.text asc").getResultList();
System.out.println(messages.size() + " message(s) found");
for (Object m : messages) {
Message loadedMsg = (Message) m;
System.out.println(msgId.longValue());
System.out.println(loadedMsg.getText());
}
newTx.commit();
newEm.close();
emf.close();
}
} |
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