CentOS下安装LAMP的方法
CentOS下安装LAMP的方法：
-------------------编译前准备
安装编译器gcc
最小化安装，没有安装编译器
yum install gcc
gcc-c++
如果不安装，在编译mysql的时候会出现【exec: g++: not found】错误
yum install gcc-c++
--------------------------------ncurses-5.6.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/
- tar zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
- cd ncurses-5.6
- ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug
- make
- make install clean
------------------mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz http://download.mysql.cn/download_file/gz/5.0/mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz
- tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz
- cd mysql-5.0.22
- ./configure --with-mysqld-user=mysql --prefix=/usr/local/mysql5 --with-extra-charset=all --without-isam --exec-prefix=/usr/local/mysql5
- make && make install
初始化数据库：
- groupadd mysql
- useradd -g mysql mysql
- scripts/mysql_install_db
- cp /usr/local/mysql5/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql5/var/my.cnf //手动创建/usr/local/mysql5/var目录
- cp /usr/local/mysql5/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
- chkconfig --add mysqld
- chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
- chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql5/
- service mysqld start
- ln -s /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql
- ln -s /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin
设定mysql密码
- mysqladmin -uroot password "123456"
测试
- netstat -nplt | grep mysql
- ps aux|grep mysql
------------------apache
http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
http://labs.xiaonei.com/apache-mirror/httpd/httpd-2.2.13.tar.gz
tar zxvf httpd-2.2.13.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.13
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite
- make && make install
- /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl configtest
- /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
- /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
修改默认启动页
vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
DirectoryIndex index.html 改为
- DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm default.htm default.html index.php index.php3 index.jsp
- #ServerName www.example.com:80 改为
- ServerName www.example.com:80
修改乱码
步骤1：
在httpd.conf中将Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex这个模块的注释去掉
@vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
步骤2：
在httpd-autoindex.conf中加入IndexOptions Charset=UTF-8
@vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
---------------安装GD
1：安装ZLIB2
######zlib#############
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
- ./configure
- make
- make install clean
2：安装PNG
##########libpng###########
tar zxvf libpng-1.2.26.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.26
cp scripts/makefile.linux ./makefile
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
- make
- make install clean
3：安装freetype
##########freetype#########
cd freetype-2.3.5
- ./configure
- make
- make install
4：安装JPEG6
#########jpeg###############
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
- cd jpeg-6b
- mkdir -pv /usr/local/jpeg/{,bin,lib,include,man/man1,man1}
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable- static
- make
- make install
5：安装GD
########GD###########
tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
- ./configure --with-png --with-freetype --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/
- make
- make install
------------------php
http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.11.tar.gz
1：安装LIBXML2
#####libxml2 #####
tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.6.31
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
- make
- make install
- cp xml2-config /usr/bin
2：:安装PHP5.2.5
#########php##########
tar zxvf php-5.2.5.tar.gz
cd php-5.2.5
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/include/freetype2 --with-zlib --with-png-dir=usr/local/libpng12 --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-gd --enable-ftp --enable-sockets
- make
- make test
- make install
3：配置
cp php.ini-dict /usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini
编辑httpd.conf
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
加载php模块，去掉注释,我的版本是缺省就启用的。
- LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
加上下面两行
- AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
- AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
5.5 安装zend
tar -zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.0.0-linux-glibc23- x86_64.tar.gz
cd ZendOptimizer-3.0.0-linux-glibc23-x86_64
./install
5.6 安装phpmyadmin
cp -rf phpMyAdmin-v2.11.5.2 /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin
cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin/
cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
vi config.inc.php
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = ''改为
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'dd'
只要不为空就可以了，这样就可以登陆，如果还有问题，就修改一下语言就解决“配置文件现在需要绝密的短语密码(blowfish_secret)”这个错误了。以上就是CentOS下安装LAMP的方法。本文就介绍到这里啦。
【编辑推荐】
- CentOS上安装LAMP的方法
- CentOS下LAMP的安装
- CentOS下的LAMP环境之基本安全设置